DECEMBER 23, 2013
DECLARE
WHO JESUS IS (LUKE 1:30-33)
30 The
angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with
God. 31 "And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear
a son, and you shall name Him Jesus. 32 "He will be great and
will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the
throne of His father David; 33 and He will reign over the house of
Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end." NASB
“This is plain
language. There is no way of misinterpreting it. This passage is quite literal.”
J. Vernon McGee
Commentary on Luke 1:30-33
“Nazareth, so
still, so shut in from the world around, that it is not once mentioned in
connection - with any single event in the whole of the Old Testament; not once
in the Talmud, where names of obscure places occur in plenty...”
Biblical
Illustrator
VERSE
30:
·
From verse 29 we see that Mary
was very perplexed; Strong’s Dictionary says the word translated as perplexed means “to
disturb wholly, that is, agitate (with alarm): - trouble.”
·
Here Gabriel tell her, “Do not be
afraid” (to frighten, that is, (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy to be in
awe of, that is, revere: - be (+ sore) afraid, fear (exceedingly), reverence.
per Strong’s again)
VERSE 31:
·
The word behold translates a
Greek term that was used to stress the importance of what followed.
VERSE 32-33:
·
Submission to God involves
humility and surrendering control of our lives to Him.
·
Because of our carnal nature, we
sometimes think of people who submit as being weak.
·
In reality, submission to God
required strength which we can only have as He enables us by His Holy Spirit.
·
John the Baptist would be “great
in the sight of God”, but Jesus would be great without any qualification; thus
expressing Jesus’ superiority over John the Baptist.
APPRECIATE
HOW JESUS CAME (LUKE 1:34-35, 38)
34 Mary
said to the angel, "How can this be, since I am a virgin?" 35 The
angel answered and said to her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and
the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy
Child shall be called the Son of God.
38 And
Mary said, "Behold, the bondslave of the Lord; may it be done to me
according to your word." And the angel departed from her. NASB
VERSE 34:
·
She had correctly interpreted the
angel's message to mean that without the assistance of a husband she is about
to conceive a child.
VERSE 35:
·
We are told in the Book of
Leviticus that the birth of a child caused a woman to be unclean because she
brought a sinner into the world.
Psalms 51:5 Behold,
I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me. NASB
·
Mary is told that she is NOT
bringing a sinner into the world; but He that is the Holy One.
·
People can deny the Virgin Birth,
but they cannot say that the Bible does not teach the Virgin Birth.
“Christ as God had no mother, and as man no
father. But His mother as man was Mary. She was the seed of Abraham; and so
Christ was that seed of Abraham, in whom all nations were to be blessed.” Biblical
Illustrator
“These
three facts can aid our faith: (1) Luke was a medical doctor, and he knew
perfectly well how babies are made. It would have been just as hard for him to
believe in a virgin birth as it is for us, yet he reports it as fact. (2) Luke
was a painstaking researcher who based his Gospel on eyewitness accounts.
Tradition holds that he talked with Mary about the events he recorded in the
first two chapters. This is Mary's story, not a fictional invention. (3)
Christians and Jews, who worship God as the Creator of the universe, should
have no doubts that God has the power to create a child in a virgin's womb.” Life
Application Notes
VERSE 38:
·
Mary's expression of unqualified
submission to God's will is all that one could desire.
·
This is the key verse of this
lesson, because it shows us what our best response to God ought always to be.
“It
is to the humble and childlike maiden that the supreme honor of womanhood is
given. The choice was one of pure grace. The Creator-Spirit Himself wrought
this divine miracle. The appearance of our Savior among mankind was the direct
and immediate act of Deity, so far as His body was concerned, but as to His
spirit, it was the voluntary emptying on His own part, of which Paul speaks,...”
F B Meyer
PROCLAIM
GOD’S GREATNESS (LUKE 1:46-49)
46 And
Mary said: "My soul exalts the Lord, 47 And my spirit has
rejoiced in God my Savior. 48 "For He has had regard for the
humble state of His bondslave; For behold, from this time on all generations will
count me blessed. 49 "For the Mighty One has done great
things for me; And holy is His name.
NASB
VERSE 46:
·
God has become a bigger and a
more personal God to her because of this experience.
·
This starts what is known as the
Magnificat which runs through verse 56.
“Mary,
in her naturalness, unself-consciousness and humility, was now able to sing
about how proud she was that God had chosen her. In her true humility, she
praised God that she was especially blessed.”
Preachers Commentary
VERSE 47:
·
Hypocrites sing the praises of
God with open mouths but have no feeling of affection from the their heart.
·
Not so with Mary, who is genuinely
filled with love for her God who has honored her from among all women.
·
“soul" and
"spirit” are used in the scriptures to denote various
things.
·
But when used together:
·
Spirit generally refers to
understanding; the soul generally the seat of emotions.
VERSE 48:
·
It was her glorious privilege to
be the mother of the Son of God, to bring him into the world.
·
We should not play it down, but
we should not play it up either.
VERSE 49:
·
As did David, Mary reflects on
the great things of God.
·
Note the "for me."
·
True religion is a personal
relationship between God and His child.
“There
is a danger in trying to spiritualize the Magnificat. These are the most
revolutionary words ever spoken. Through the Messiah, the mighty will be
brought low; the humble, the lowly, will be exalted. William Temple, Archbishop
of Canterbury, warned his missionaries to India never to read the Magnificat in
public. Christians were already suspect in that country and they were cautioned
against reading verses so inflammatory. Jesus, the ultimate revolutionary,
completely reverses all human values. What Mary was prophesying about her
unborn son is terrifying to the establishment, whoever and wherever they are.
They cannot hear these words gladly.” Preachers
Commentary
WELCOME
JESUS (LUKE 2:4-7)
4 Joseph
also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of
David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of
David, 5 in order to register along with Mary, who was engaged to
him, and was with child. 6 While they were there, the days were
completed for her to give birth. 7 And she gave birth to her
firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a manger, because
there was no room for them in the inn.
NASB
“Luke
begins this Christmas story with the mention of Caesar Augustus, nephew of
Julius Caesar and one of the most powerful of the Caesars. It was said of him
that he came to a Rome made of brick and left it a city of marble. He
transformed not just Rome but the entire known world with his roads and his
armies. At his funeral, his mourners comforted themselves with the belief that
he was a god and therefore immortal. The man believed to be a god intercepted
in time and space the God who became a man. And this mightiest man of his time
decreed that a census was to be taken, which forced Joseph and Mary to travel
to Bethlehem.
You
might ask, ‘Who determines history—the Caesars, the kings, and the presidents?’
In faith we believe that God is not only the Ruler of all things, but even the
Ruler of human history and that many unwittingly serve Him. Bethlehem is a
Hebrew word meaning ‘house of bread.’ Micah predicted that the Savior who said
to us, ‘I am the bread of life, and he that eats of Me shall never die,’ would
be born in Bethlehem, the House of Bread. Most of us have seen countless Sunday
school pageants portraying these events of Jesus' birth, and invariably the
innkeeper is cast as something of a villain. But let's not be hard on the
innkeeper. He represents most of us. He is not a bad man, but a busy man.
We
can identify with that. In the season when we celebrate this birth we get so
busy with Christmas cards and presents, with year-end internal revenue matters,
with shopping and cooking, that there is no room in our lives for the most
important guest of all. Like the innkeeper, we are not villains; we're just
preoccupied and harried.” The
Preachers Commentary
VERSE 4:
·
Thank God our census does not
require us to travel to another city.
VERSE 5:
“Hereby
it appeared that Jesus Christ was of the seed of David; for what brings his
mother to Bethlehem now, but because she was of the stock and lineage of David?
This was a material thing to be proved, and required such an authentic proof as
this. Justin Martyr and Tertullian, two of the earliest advocates for the
Christian religion, appeal to these rolls or records of the Roman empire, for
the proof of Christ's being born of the house of David.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole
Bible
VERSE 6:
·
Even though the conception itself
was a miracle, the process of development within the womb was allowed to run its
usual course.
VERSE 7:
“Swaddling
clothes - When a child among the Hebrews was born, it was washed in water,
rubbed in salt, and then wrapped in swaddling clothes; that is, not garments
regularly made, as with us, but bands or blankets that confined the limbs
closely, Eze 16:4. There was nothing special in the manner in which the infant
Jesus was treated.”. Albert Barnes’
Notes on the Bible
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