MAY
12, 2013
Introduction:
· Apparently
Paul and Titus had been together in a ministry on the island of Crete.
· As
we go through the epistle we will learn something about the people who lived on
this island.
· Paul
wrote this epistle to Titus, giving him instructions about what he was to do as
a young preacher while remaining in Crete.
· The
date he wrote it was around A.D. 64-67.
· Titus
was written about the same time as I Timothy, right at the end of the ministry
of the apostle Paul.
· In
this epistle to Titus we have a fine picture of the N.T. church in its
full-orbed realization in the community as an organization.
· The
ideal church, according to this epistle:
(1)
has
an orderly organization,
(2)
is
sound in doctrine, and
(3)
is
pure in life, ready to every good work.
·
In
Timothy the emphasis was upon the need for sound teaching in the church.
·
In
Titus the emphasis is put upon the importance of God's order for the conduct of
the churches.
·
Titus
was to set things in order in the churches in Crete.
1.
BUILD UP
BELIEVERS (TITUS 1:1-4)
1 Paul, a bond-servant of God, and an
apostle of Jesus Christ, for the faith of those chosen of God and the knowledge
of the truth which is according to godliness, 2 in the hope of eternal life,
which God, who cannot lie, promised long ages ago, 3 but at the proper time
manifested, even His word, in the proclamation with which I was entrusted
according to the commandment of God our Savior; 4 to Titus, my true child in a
common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our
Savior. NASB
Verse 1:
·
We
know from the O.T. that a bond slave was one who chose to remain a slave of his
master for life.
·
The
reason that Paul asserts his apostleship by the authority of Jesus Christ I s
because he is going to give instructions to the organized church.
·
“for
the faith of those chosen of God “, according to the standard of faith
which is set for God's elect.
·
This
will promote the reliance of the elect upon Him, and their glad recognition of
the redemptive truth which centers in Him.
Verse 2:
·
The
idea here is resting upon the hope of eternal life; it is an earnest yearning,
confident expectation, and patient waiting for " eternal life,"
salvation in its fullest.
·
This
promise was, “promised long ages ago”.
·
It
was a promise of the Father to the Son for it is clearly implied that they were
"given" to Christ by the Father in order that they may inherit life
everlasting.
Verse 3:
·
The
Word or message of God with respect to Christ and His gracious gift of
salvation has now been made manifest.
·
Full
salvation in Christ for both Jew and Gentile is based solely upon Christ's
merits appropriated by faith, was:
1.
Objectively
given and promised from:
1 Corinthians 2:6-8
7
but we speak God's wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom, which God
predestined before the ages to our glory; 8 the wisdom which none of the rulers
of this age has understood; for if they had understood it, they would not have
crucified the Lord of glory; NASB
Ephesians 1:4
4 just as He chose us in Him before the
foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him. NASB
2. Hidden in preceding ages and from the
eyes of former generations (Romans 16:23; Ephesians 3:5,6,9; Colossians 1:26a).
Ephesians 3:5-9
5 which in other generations was not
made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed to His holy apostles
and prophets in the Spirit; 6 to be specific, that the Gentiles are fellow
heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in
Christ Jesus through the gospel, 7 of which I was made a minister, according to
the gift of God's grace which was given to me according to the working of His
power. 8 To me, the very least of all saints, this grace was given, to preach
to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ, 9 and to bring to light what
is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who
created all things;
NASB
Colossians 1:26-27
26 that is, the mystery which has been
hidden from the past ages and generations; but has now been manifested to His
saints, 27 to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of
this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. NASB
·
It
was hidden in the sense that it was not fully proclaimed, nor fully understood
by the men of the O.T., though it had been foreshadowed.
Verse 4:
·
Grace
is God's unmerited favor in operation in the heart of His children - His elect.
·
Peace
is the consciousness in the hearts of His own that they have been reconciled
with God through Christ.
2.
GUARD YOUR
CHARACTER (TITUS 1:5-9)
5 For this reason I left you in Crete,
that you might set in order what remains, and appoint elders in every city as I
directed you, 6 namely, if any man be above reproach, the husband of one wife,
having children who believe, not accused of dissipation or rebellion. 7 For the
overseer must be above reproach as God's steward, not self-willed, not
quick-tempered, not addicted to wine, not pugnacious, not fond of sordid gain,
8 but hospitable, loving what is good, sensible, just, devout, self-controlled,
9 holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, that
he may be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who
contradict. NASB
Verse 5:
·
Evidently,
on a certain journey Paul and Titus had been together in Crete.
·
It
would appear that the Gospel had been proclaimed and little groups of disciples
had been gathered, meeting-places had been arranged, but no official
organization had been implemented.
·
If
this is correct, the stop-over in Crete occurred immediately after Paul's
release from his first Roman imprisonment.
·
If
so, Paul had left Titus in Crete to organize local churches with elders as
spiritual leaders.
Verse 6:
·
When
someone can point a finger at an officer of the church and accurately accuse
him of dishonesty, then the cause of Christ is hurt.
·
All
of the elder's actions must give evidence of the fact that both in deed and
doctrine (teaching) he personally wishes to be a blessing to others.
"I recognize that today in many
wonderful Christian homes there is a son or daughter who is away from the Lord
and who gives no evidence of godly upbringing. A man may be a fine, godly man
who has a wonderful Christian home, and he may not be guilty of anything that
caused that boy or girl to turn from Christ, but he should not be an officer in
the church.”
J
Vernon McGee
Verses 7-9:
·
There
are two things that officers in a church should do:
1.
An
officer should be able to exhort, that is, to teach the Word of God.
2.
An
officer must be able to refute the heretics.
3.
CORRECT FALSE TEACHINGS
(TITUS 1:10-16)
10 For there are many rebellious men,
empty talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision, 11 who must
be silenced because they are upsetting whole families, teaching things they
should not teach, for the sake of sordid gain. 12 One of themselves, a prophet
of their own, said, "Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy
gluttons." 13 This testimony is true. For this cause reprove them severely
that they may be sound in the faith, 14 not paying attention to Jewish myths
and commandments of men who turn away from the truth. 15 To the pure, all
things are pure; but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure,
but both their mind and their conscience are defiled. 16 They profess to know
God, but by their deeds they deny Him, being detestable and disobedient, and
worthless for any good deed. NASB
Verse 10:
·
This
means also that they were "futile" talkers, achieving no useful
purpose with their conversation, with fictitious tales.
·
Through
their idle and vain talk, they were deceiving the minds of the weak.
Verse 11:
·
There
is no such thing as "freedom of misleading speech” in the church.
·
The
first step would be to tenderly admonish those who commit error so that he may
be won for the truth. If he refuses, he must be sharply reprimanded and told to
desist.
·
The
person who persists, however, in his evil ways must be shunned by the church
and disciplined.
·
The
final measure, excommunication, may have to be employed in order to safeguard
the church and in order to bring the sinner to repentance.
· The
ungodly in the church was motivated only by money and prestige, not the honor
and glory of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Verse 12:
· The reputation the Cretans had in the
Roman world of Paul's day was that of being untruthful, selfish, and
pleasure-loving.
Verse 13:
·
Titus
would have to deal with the Cretans in a manner differently than he would with
the others because of their background and their very nature.
Verse 14:
·
Paul's
reference here is not just to legalism.
·
The
"Jewish fables" were fanciful stories about ancestors - Abraham,
Moses, Elijah, etc.
·
The
Lord Jesus rebuked the religious rulers for adding traditions to God's law, and
that is what Paul is talking about here.
Verse 15:
·
Pure
men are those who have been cleansed from their guilt by the blood of Christ
and, having been regenerated by the Holy Spirit, are being constantly cleansed
by that same Spirit from the pollution of their sins.
·
Those
who are contaminated or polluted and having rejected Christ are defiled of all
of God's pure gifts.
·
Even
their minds are contaminated which is evidenced by the fact that their moral
judgments are perverted and that they do not arrive at godly sorrow.
Verse 16:
·
You
can deny God and the Bible by the life you live
·
Although
the unbelieving Jews professed to know God, by their actions they denied Him.
·
They
are completely incapable of performing any work that proceeds from the Word of
God.
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